What is Leverage Trading in Crypto: A Risk Management Guide

In recent years, cryptocurrency and blockchain has surged to the forefront of global economics, creating and providing a whole new exciting, highly versatile, and far more secure, way to do e-commerce.

Researching crypto, however, can be a tricky business with all its technical concepts and jargon. During your research on the internet, you may have come across the term leverage trading.

Though it can have varying outcomes and uses according to the type of market that it’s used in, this article will discuss its particular use and role in the trade of cryptocurrencies. Furthermore, because it’s all about risk, some general tips and advice will be included to help keep your assets safe. So, without further ado let’s find out all about leverage trading and what it means in the crypto sphere.

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What Is Crypto Leverage Trading?

Leverage trading can sound incredibly technical when explained by an economist in all its detail. In reality though, it’s generally not quite as complicated as it may first appear.

In finance, leverage is a term that you will often hear mentioned with margin and margin trading, though these are often confused to mean the same thing.

Leverage generally refers to a loan that is provided by a broker to a trader on an exchange. This is often done during margin trading. Margin trading may involve trading with leverage; however, leverage is simply the instrument that enables it. Margin generally refers to assets that have a margin of risk and the collateral needed to balance it. Leverage trading, on the other hand, is similar, although it can refer to any type of trading that involves leverage, and not just margin trading.

In both cases though, leverage is used for a specific purpose, which is to help improve cashflow as well as a trader’s position in a trade or deal.

Risky Business

In general, leverage trading in crypto is very similar to that of conventional markets and stock trading. The only big difference is with crypto itself, which is a fully digital asset.

In crypto, leverage is generally used to increase the size of the trader’s portfolio and their trading position. This enables them to control and trade a larger amount than they would have otherwise.

However, trading with a loan poses a high level of risk. It can greatly amplify profits.  However, it can also lead to compounded loss. Therefore, a certain amount of care, knowledge, foresight, and planning, is generally needed when utilising leverage trading.

Common Types Of Trading That Use Leverage

As mentioned, margin trading is one of the most common types of trading that involves leverage. Another common type is Futures trading. This involves buying or selling an asset at a predetermined date in the future. Futures trading tends to be one of the risker trading methods, and usually involves higher leverage fees.

In addition to the above options, there are various other types of trading that also commonly use leverage. These include options-trading, swaps, and contracts for difference, or CFDs. All of these can technically fall under the banner of leverage trading whenever leverage gets put to use.

The Pros & Cons Of Leverage Trading

Though the ups and downs of leverage trading can differ according to the size of the leverage as well as the trade, there are various factors that generally remain true throughout all trading types.

The Pros

  • Leverage trading can increase buying power, a highly profitable position for knowledgeable and experienced crypto traders. This increases the amount of crypto that they can trade.
  • If traders know what they are doing, greater buying power can result in greater profits and returns.
  • It can help diversifying trader’s portfolios by spreading their investments across multiple crypto assets.
  • It can support trading positions for both short and long-term crypto trading.
  • Generally, it allows for access to a wider range of opportunity than a limited capital would otherwise allow.

The Cons

  • The finer details are complicated and not always easy for beginners to learn.
  • It will generally involve high risk, something that newcomers would be wise to avoid.
  • The trader’s own funds must cover the collateral in order to avoid compounded loss.
  • It may require additional fees for the service, reducing overall profits.
  • It may require a basic understanding of various technical terms such as “position”, “margin”, “indicators”, etc.
  • For those not prepared for the potential pressure involved the level of stress can become extremely high.
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Useful Tips To Limit Leverage Trading Risk

Though leverage trading can be highly risky, there are also a few things that traders can do to effectively minimise it.

  • Firstly, the obvious requires stating. The greatest and most effective way to minimise risk in leverage trading is by not making rash and impulsive decisions. Try to always maintain a calm and rational attitude.
  • This includes not taking loans or making trades that are beyond your means. High risk can mean high reward, though only if you know what you are doing, or just happen to be fortunate. More often than not though, chance will not be on your side, and gambling on crypto, especially with a loan, is generally not a wise move.
  • With gambling in mind, also try to avoid going all in or playing aggressively. It can be highly tempting at times to throw caution to the wind. Remember though, if things don’t work out, you will still have a loan to pay back.
  • Likewise, when successful, it can be highly tempting to try and gain more. This sort of impulsive thinking can easily backfire.
  • Rather, try and stick to a spending limit. Experienced leverage traders will usually trade only a small percentage of their overall portfolio value at a time. Generally, this will not exceed more than 5 percent, though often is even lower at just 1 or 2 percent.
  • Otherwise, try to always keep some assets aside to cover losses.

Risk Management Tools For Leverage Trading

There are also a range of risk management tools that traders can use to help minimise loss. These include:

  • Stop loss order – This is a type of emergency order used to immediately sell an asset at a certain predetermined price.
  • Take profit order – Alternatively, a take profit order is an order to immediately sell an asset at a certain predetermined price.
  • Diversification – This involves a trader spreading out their investments across multiple different assets and markets. This can help reduce overall losses.
  • Risk-reward ratio – A tool used to determine the ratio of potential loss. This can then help traders to gauge and assess risks accurately and accordingly. 
  • Margin limits – A limit set by traders to control the amount of leverage that is used in a trade. This can greatly help to reduce loss, as well as avoid margin calls and liquidation.
  • Knowledge & Research – At the end of the day, very little beats being well-informed and up to date in all matters to do with crypto and leverage trading. If you already have hands-on experience, all the better. Otherwise, research, research, research!

Generally, a combination of risk management and trading strategy is one of the most common and effective methods that experienced leverage traders will utilise. With a bit of self-control and foresight, the great potential of leverage trading can be unlocked and used to its fullest potential.

Common Terms Used In Leverage Trading

For your convenience, here are most of the commonly used technical terms in leverage trading, with simple definitions.

  • Leverage – As mentioned, leverage is simply a loan provided by the broker or exchange.
  • Margin – The amount of collateral a trader must deposit to enter a leverage trade.
  • Margin call – A request or demand by the broker to deposit extra funds to cover losses.
  • Liquidation – Commonly occurs when a trader opens positions that subsequently close due to insufficient funds or a steep margin. It essentially means selling of assets to cover losses.
  • Position – This generally refers to the trader’s technical position in a trade or market.
  • Long position – This is basically a gamble on the eventuality of an assets price increasing over time.
  • Short position – A gamble on the eventuality of an assets price decreasing over time.
  • Cross Margin – A type of margin trading where the trader’s entire margin is used to maintain open positions in trading.
  • Isolated Margin – A type of margin trading where the trader allocates sections of the margin to each position. This also helps to limit potential loss.
  • Indicators – These are a set of tools commonly applied to financial charts. They make market activity clearer and more understandable for even a beginner trader.

In Summary

Crypto leverage trading is a potentially powerful tool in the right hands, which is the reason it is used so frequently. It is important for traders to know exactly what the risks are, however, before they start trading rather than later. Traders should always conduct a thorough risk assessment beforehand, weighing their means against the risk they may face, and choosing a suitable leverage amount where needed.

There are various risk management tools that can help. However, it is generally up to the trader to make sure that they make reasonable decisions that won’t lead to disaster and compounded debt.

Despite the inherent risks though, it is also very possible to play it safe with leverage trading, by not taking large loans or making unnecessarily risky trades. At the end of the day, the choice is all yours and will depend on how serious you are and what you aim to achieve. Remember though, luck usually will only get you so far. If you really want to profit in a big way, it’s far better to do your homework, spend some time studying and play it smart.

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Leverage Trading FAQS

How Much Leverage Can Crypto Traders’ Loan?

The amount of leverage that a crypto trader can get in a single loan is generally determined by the crypto exchange or broker that supplies it. However, the type of trading account that the trader owns can also become a determining factor.

What Types of Orders Can You Use For Crypto Leverage Trading?

Crypto leverage trading usually supports the same types of orders as conventional trading. These include marker orders, limit orders, and stop orders. Orders allow crypto traders to buy and sell at different prices. It also allows setting specific entry and exit points for trades.

How Do Crypto Traders Choose The Right Amount of Leverage to Trade?

The appropriate amount of leverage for trade will generally depend on a number of factors. First, the trader’s own risk tolerance must be assessed. After all, the last thing you want is to lose on a trade and not be able to pay back the loan. Next to assess is the volatility of the asset you want to trade for. Last but not least is the strategy you wish to employ. Once you have worked these three factors out, you will likely have a much better idea of the amount of leverage you will need.

Can You Practice Leverage Trading Without Risking Money?

Yes. Many crypto exchanges and brokers offer demo accounts that traders can use to practice with. These demo accounts will generally simulate the real market in every way, making them invaluable practice tools for traders.

Can You Lose More Than You Initially Put Down in a Leverage Trade?

Unfortunately, yes. It is possible to lose more than your initial trade amount. As mentioned, leverage trading will usually have additional fees. Adding to this though, there is the risk of movement in the market, which can seriously weaken your position. In worst-case scenarios, it can even result in liquidation or margin calls. Margin calls are when the broker demands a further deposit from the trader to cover potential losses.

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